A Comprehensive Analysis of Material Revolution to Evolution in Lithium-ion Battery Technology
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have significantly impacted our lives and are now found in various devices such as cell phones, laptops, and electric vehicles. An appropriate electrolyte was produced in LIBs via a twisting route, which relates to the progress of electrode chemistry. Based on recent research and discoveries, LIB has emerged as the technology of choice for storing electrical energy for use in mobile products and electric vehicles. This is due to LIBs' very desirable qualities, such as their lightweight, high energy density, small size, little memory effect, extended lifespan, and low pollution. In this method, a metal oxide serves as the cathode and porous carbon as the anode. The electrochemical interaction of lithium with anode materials can generate intercalation products that are the basis for innovative battery systems. At room temperature, structural retention makes this reaction quick and reversible. This concise overview examines the progress of LIB technology and the impact of the materials used in different technologies on cell performance. The section summarizes the evolution of LIB cells and Li+ ion storage into various materials and intercalation chemistry.
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