Design of a renewable based PV power supply system for a machine laboratory: Operation and performance analysis
Abstract
Solar energy stands out as a promising solution to global electricity challenges, holding substantial potential for meeting daily energy needs sustainably. This study addresses the critical issue of voltage fluctuations inherent in solar power supply, presenting a comprehensive design and implementation of a 25-kilowatt photovoltaic (PV) system for an electrical machine laboratory of the faculty. The integrated system, comprising a DC-DC converter, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm-based controller, three-phase inverter, and different load types, is strategically orchestrated to optimize performance and mitigate voltage inconsistencies. A neat simulation design in the MATLAB/Simulink environment ensures a thorough evaluation of system dynamics, demonstrating the system's capacity for peak PV energy production and efficient power delivery to laboratory loads under various conditions. This research introduces an advanced solution to recurrent power outage challenges in laboratory settings, offering a reliable and renewable power source for a more sustainable and resilient electrical infrastructure.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
F. Katrine, M. R. Iravani, P. W. Lehn, "Micro-Grid autonomous operation during and after islanding process," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 20(1), pp. 248-257, 2005.
G. R. Athira and V. R. Pandi. "Energy management in islanded DC microgrid using the fuzzy controller to improve battery performance," 2017 International Conference on Technological Advancements in Power and Energy (TAP Energy), Kollam, Dec. 2017, pp. 1-6.
A. Sanal, V. Mohan, M. R. Sindhu, S. K. Kottayil, "Real-time energy management and bus voltage droop control in solar powered standalone DC microgrid," 2017 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), Kerala, India, 2017, pp. 1-6.
L. Xu and D. Chen. “Control and operation of a DC Microgrid with Variable Generation and Energy Storage,” IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, 26(4), pp. 2513–2522, 2011.
J. Sankar V.C. et al., "Management of un prioritized loads in an islanded microgrid: algorithms for scheduling of historic load data and real-time load management," 2019 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT), 2019, pp. 1-5.
L. Gan, A. Wierman, U. Topcu, N. Chen, S. H. Low, “Real-time deferrable load control: handling the uncertainties of renewable generation,” in Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Future energy systems - e-Energy’13, Berkeley, California, USA, 2013. pp.113.
R. M. Dave and K. C. Dave, “Analysis of Boost Converter Using PI Control Algorithms,” International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, vol. 3, pp. 71-73, 2012.
A. N. Akpolat, M. R. Habibi, E. Dursun, A. E. Kuzucuoğlu, Y. Yang, T. Dragičević, F. Blaabjerg, "Sensorless control of DC microgrid based on artificial intelligence," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 36(3), pp. 2319-2329, 2020.
R. C. Variath, M. A. Andersen, O. N. Nielsen, and A. Hyldgård, “A review of module inverter topologies suitable for photovoltaic systems,” in IPEC, 2010 Conference Proceedings. IEEE, Chennai, India, 2010, pp. 310-316.
I. Patrao, E. Figueres, F. González-Espín, G. Garcerá, “Transformerless topologies for grid-connected single-phase photovoltaic inverters,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, pp. 3423-3431, 2011.
S. Phogat, “Analysis of single-phase SPWM inverter,” International Journal of Science and Research, vol. 3, pp. 1793-1798, 2014.
M. E. Şahin and F. Blaabjerg. "A hybrid PV-battery/supercapacitor system and a basic active power control proposal in MATLAB/Simulink," Electronics, 9(1), p.129, 2020.
A. N. Akpolat, Y. Yang, F. Blaabjerg, E. Dursun, A. E Kuzucuoğlu, “Design implementation and operation of an education laboratory-scale microgrid,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 57949-57966, 2021.
“Generate a Solar Permit Package for a design using Sunpower SPR-315E-WHT-D (315W),” Solar Design Tool, Available: http://www.solardesigntool.com/components/module-panel-solar/Sunpower/21/SPR-315E-WHT-D/specification-data-sheet.html. [Accessed: 15 September 2023].
I. A. Aden, H. Kahveci, M. E. Şahin, “Single input, multiple output DC-DC buck converter for electric vehicles,” Turkish Journal of Electromechanics & Energy, 2(2), pp.7-13, 2017.
A. N. Akpolat, E. Dursun, P. Siano, “Inverter-based modeling and energy efficiency analysis of off-grid hybrid power system in distributed generation,” Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol. 96, pp.107476, 2021.
H. Hassani, F. Zaouche, D. Rekioua, S.Belaid, T. Rekioua, S. Bacha, “Feasibility of a standalone photovoltaic/battery system with hydrogen production,” Jor. of Energy Storage, vol. 31, 2020.
M. D. Patil and R. G. Ramteke. “LC filter design implementation and comparative study with various PWM techniques for DCMLI,” IEEE International Conference on Energy Systems and Applications, Ontario, Canada, 2015. pp. 347-352.
A. N. Akpolat, Y. A. Baysal, Y. Yang, F. Blaabjerg, “Optimal PV generation using symbiotic organisms search optimization algorithm-based MPPT,” IECON 2020, The 46th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Singapore, Oct. 2020, pp. 2850-2855.
D. Rekioua, E. Matagne, “Optimization of photovoltaic power systems: modelization, simulation and control,” Springer Science & Business Media, pp. 31-87, 2012.
A. N. Akpolat, E. Dursun, A. E. Kuzucuoglu, “Deep Learning-Aided Sensorless Control Approach for PV Converters in DC Nanogrids,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 106641-54, Jul. 2021.
S. G. Malla, C. N. Bhende, S. Mishra, "Photovoltaic-based water pumping system,” Energy, Automation, and Signal (ICEAS), 2011 International Conference on. IEEE, 2011. pp. 1-4,
B. Gecer, O. Tosun, H. Apaydin, N. F. O. Serteller, “Comparative Analysis of SRM, BLDC and Induction Motor Using ANSYS/Maxwell,” International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME), Mauritius, Oct. 2021, pp. 1-6.
H. Apaydin, O. Kara, N. F. O. Serteller, “Investigation of the efficiency improvement on a 1.1 kW three-phase asynchronous motor,” Turkish Journal of Electromechanics and Energy, 7(2), 58-66, 2022.
URN: https://sloi.org/urn:sl:tjoee83295
Copyright (c) 2023 Turkish Journal of Electromechanics and Energy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Indexed in: